护理英语：外科精前、精中与精后恢复对话

一、术年前正要

Before a surgery, much work should be done to make sure the patient's safety.

认真切除术之年前为了维护患病患份的安全及有许多工作要认真。1. Vital signs will be taken and recorded. Tell the doctor anything unusual.第一，要检查并记录灵魂体征。将任何异常上述情况告诉药剂团。2. All prostheses such as contact lenses, artificial limbs and artificial teeth should be taken off.第二，所有比如说，例如、假肢以及脑子都一定会摘掉。The anesthetist may prefer that artificial teeth be left in place. So the nurse must consult the anesthetist on this.团可能则会努力让患儿身着脑子，所以护士必需咨询团的决定。

3. The patient's nail polish and makeup should be removed. You will make it easier for the doctor to observe the patient for cyanosis.

第三，患儿必需转化成指甲油并卸妆。这样则会让药剂团更容易辨认患病患是否患纤细患病。The cyanosis often shows the need for oxygen. Hairpins should also be removed because they will cause contamination纤细患病并不一定证明患儿必无需输氧。还其所当摘掉弯等发饰，以免造成受到感染。4. The bladder should be emptied by voiding or by catheter. A full bladder could be damaged during surgery.第四，经过排便或者导尿移去十二指肠。十二指肠内充满尿液可能则会在切除术过程里面受损。5. Unless the surgery is a small one, the bowel should be cleaned by enemas before the surgery. It will prevent much discomfort after the surgery. It will also prevent contamination.第五，术年前患儿无需可用肠衣剂移去肠道，小切除术除外。这则会能避免很多术后不适心痛痛。还可以能避免受到感染。6. Sedative is usually given 30 minutes to an hours before the patient is taken to the surgical room. It will make the anesthesia easier.第六，镇静剂并不一定在患儿转至外科切除术年前30分钟到一小时内施用。这可以让过程进行地更容易一些。After that, the patient should be encouraged to rest quietly. A member of the family may be allowed to stay in the room with the patient.然后一定会轻声安慰患儿转至长时间。外科切除术内有时可以准许患儿的一位罹难者身边。7. The patient's chart should be taken to the surgical room and it must be complete. It must include all laboratory and X-ray reports, a signed operative permit, etc.第七，患儿的患病历表一定会带入外科切除术，并且括弧必无需清晰。纸片必需包括所有的化验和X光检查报告以及一份签名的切除术允许等等。Allergies and required medicine, such as insulin must be shown on the chart.过敏原和所无需本品，如胰岛素，也其所在括弧里面注记。

Excuse me, Ms. Wang. I want to go to the toilet.

劳驾，三王护士。我想去厕所。You need not go to the toilet. Please try the bedpan.你不用去厕所。特地你用便盆吧。How can I urinate in bed?我怎么能在床上小便呢？You know you will not be allowed to get up for several days after the operation. So you must learn to use the bedpan.切除术再次几天你是不准许下床的。所以你必需历史学者可用便盆。OK. Let me he a try.好吧。我试试。When will I be sent to the operating room?我什么时候进外科切除术？About 8 O'clock. I'll wake you up at 7 O'clock and put down a nasogastric tube through one of your nostrils.大概八点。我则会在七点叫醒你然后从你的喉部里面绑入一根胃管。

Could you tell me why?

你能想到我为什么要绑胃管吗？We will give you food through the tube on the second and third day after the operation.切除术后第二、三天我们必无需通过胃管给你喂食。What time will I be back here?我什么时候能被转送这里？You'll be back at about 3 pm.大概清晨早先。How can my wife know about the operation?我妻子怎样认识我切除术的十分困难？She can stay in the waiting room. We'll tell her as soon as possible about the operation.她则会在回程室。切除术一结束我们则会正要通告她。He you signed the consent?你在同意书上签字了吗？Yes. What should I do before operation?签了。切除术年前我一定会认真什么？We'll prepare you by shing and cleaning. Then you'll take a shower. You'll he a liquid diet for supper.我们则会给你剃须认真清扫。然后你要洗个澡。晚饭你要不吃一些流食。I know. Will the operation hurt very much?我知道了。切除术则会很心痛吗？Don't worry. You won't feel anything during the operation.别担心，切除术过程里面你不则会唤起任何肿胀。You'll find yourself back in the room after the operation.切除术后你醒来的时候就已经在疗养院了。You may feel some pain and feel drowsy. We will give you an injection to relieve the pain if you can't stand it.你可能则会无法忍受有点心痛并昏昏沉沉。如果肿胀不止的话我们则会给你施用一些缓和肿胀的本品。Thank you.明天你 二、切除术里面

Operator, put me through to the operating room please.

话务员，特地小弟我路经外科切除术。Just a minute. The line is engaged.稍等。以外占直通。A few seconds later.几秒钟后。Operation room.外科切除术May I speak to the head nurse?能特地护士长路经电话吗？Of course, she's right here.当然可以，她就在这。

Hello, I'm the head nurse. What can I do for you?

你好，我是护士长。有什么可以小弟您？What's going on in the operation room right now?外科切除术里面以外是什么上述情况。I he an emergency case coming in.我正要有一个救护车传染患病。We're making necessary preparations for an acute appendicitis operation this afternoon Dr. Wang is going to perform the operation.我们在为今天清晨三王药剂团的急性感冒切除术认真充分正要。I was asked half an hour ago to see a severely injured patient who has had several of his ribs fractured. He needs a chest operation immediately. Would you arrange for an emergency operation?我半小时年前路经收了一个轻微肋骨骨折的患病患。他必无需立即路经受鼻腔切除术。你们小弟我安排救护车切除术吗？Of course, I'll make the necessary arrangements right away. I'll phone you everything is ready.当然可以。我正要认真充分正要。一切正要已完成再次我给你通电话。Fine, I'll be waiting for your call.好的，我等你电话。By the way, please tell the nurse that the blood bank will bring us 3 or 4 units of type B blood for surgical use.对了。特地想到护士血库则会给我们3或4的单位的B型血供切除术可用。Anything else?还有其他要说明的吗？Yes, I'm planning to use a general anesthesia and would like to he an assistant.有，我必无需认真全身，必无需一位同事。All right. I'll let Dr. Wang know it immediately.好的。我正要通告三王药剂团。Thank you.明天你。You're welcome.不直言。After the operation. 三、术后 The patient is in narcosis, take care.患儿还在失忆状态，多留意。What kind of surgery has he had?他路经受了什么切除术？A chest operation.鼻腔切除术。Is he allergic to any drug?他对什么本品过敏吗？He's allergic to meperidine.他对哌替啶过敏。Did he lose much blood during the surgery?切除术里面他肺水肿很多吗？He lost 400 ml of blood and received 2 units of red cells.他肺水肿400ml。我们给他输了2的单位的肝细胞。Has he received any other fluids?你们给他输其他气体了吗？1000 ml of 5% dextrose in distilled water.1000毫升含5%的蒸馏水。 四、切除术后出院与眼科

After the operation, the surgical patient often needs intensive care.

切除术再次，外科患病患并不一定必无需加强眼科。Here there are some reasons. Of course, some common problems will occur.这其里面有一些原因。当然，也则会有一些常见问题用到。The problems can be expected and therefore anticipated.这些问题是可以认识到的。After the operation, patients often need hemodynamic monitoring.切除术再次必无需对患病患进行血流热力学理其所。Many of the conditions are related to basic medical problems.患病患的很多心痛痛与原则上的临床问题具体。Some patients will he intraoperative hemorrhage or postoperative infection.一些患病患则会用到术里面肿大或术后受到感染。

It may lead to instability. So the patient needs special care.

这则会能避免切除术后健康状况直至不稳固。因此患病患必无需相当多伺候。This will be much more common after emergency surgical procedures.这种上述情况在急救切除术患病患脸上更常见。If patients suddenly decompensate, they need to be taken into the intensive care unit, ICU.如果患病患突然代谢亢进，必无需将其送入重症加强眼科疗养院。Patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma will also suffer from hemodynamic instability.钝挫伤及高能量创伤患儿还则会用到血流热力学不稳固。Very often, they will he an immediate inflammatory response which is caused by severe bone and soft tissue injury.他们很可能则会用到急性炎症反其所，这是由轻微脊柱或者软组织受伤归因于。If hypovolemic shock occurs, then it shows that the injury is serious. The patient sometimes needs blood transfusion to correct the deficit.如果用到更高血容量性休克，这证明伤势轻微。有时必无需对患病患进行肾衰竭来必无需其体内血浆。Occasionally, the patient's physiological changes call for critical care.患病患的环境因素变化偶尔也则会必无需相当多理其所。If patients he nontrauma emergencies that are related to perforated viscous or necrotic bowel, an even greater total body insult will occur.如果非创伤性哮喘的急救患儿的患性疾病与肠穿孔粘滞或肠坏死有关，那么患儿整个机体可能则会受其因素。Each insult leads to a systemic inflammatory response.这些因素则会分别能避免各个器官的近期炎症反其所。It may progress to multi-organ failure if appropriate intervention is not provided.如果不采取行动治疗，患儿可能用到多器官功能衰竭 。Collectively, these surgical patients cover the majority of the patients who he to be sent to the ICU.总而言之，重症患病房疗养院的患儿以外是麻醉患儿。 五、术后直至

Ms. Wang, I'm hing a pain here.

三王药剂团，我这里很心痛。I'll give you pain relieving medicine.我给你后下一些止心痛药。It's better now. But I'm a little thirsty. Would you please give me some water?那时候好些了。但是我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝酒吗？I'm afraid I can't. But I can moisten your lips to quench your thirst.难过，却说你那时候不可以喝酒水。但是我可以在你的鼻子上熏一些水小弟你解渴。Thanks. When can I drink?明天。我什么时候可以喝酒水？When your bowel is sound and gag reflex returns.必无需等你的肠鸣音和咽折射直至再次才可以喝酒。Then I can eat something?那时我就可以不吃东西了吗？I'm afraid you can't.却说可不。When can I eat?我什么时候才可以不吃东西？

You can take a liquid diet on the 1st postoperative day. You will gradually increase to a soft diet and regular meals after the 4th postoperative day.

切除术一天再次你可以不吃一些流食。然后你慢慢可以不吃软食，切除术四天再次就可以正常用膳了。What's the liquid diet?流食是什么？It consists of liquids that don't irritate or cause gas formation, for example, tea, coffee, strained food or vegetable juice and fat-free broth.流食以无刺激性或者不则会能避免气体产生的气体为主，例如白酒、咖啡、调制肉类、蔬菜汁和无脂姜。What's the soft diet?软食是什么？It includes soup, fish, eggs but not fried, bean curd, noodles, dumplings and so on.软食包括姜、猪肉、非煎炸鸡蛋、熟、土豆、饺子等等。Which kind of food should I oid?我一定会能避免不吃哪些食物呢？Rich pastries, hey salad dressing, fried food, lard, etc.油腻的甜点、可避免的色拉奶油奶油料、煎炸肉类、猪油等。Anything important?还有什么必无需注意的吗？Yes, you'll do some breathing exercise tomorrow.有，明明你必无需认真一些颤动唱歌。Why?为什么？The exercise will help prevent respiratory complications.颤动唱歌可以公共卫生颤动系统肝硬化。Will you help do the exercise or I do it myself?我要自己认真唱歌吗，还是你则会辅导我？I'll help you and give you some advice.我则会小弟你，给你提一些决定。Can you tell me now how I will do it?你那时候可以想到我怎样认真吗？Of course. Press your incision, breathe deeply and then cough. I will raise the head of your bed.当然可以。按钮切除术切口，深颤动然后痉挛。我则会把你的床头上升一些。I see.我知道了。Please press the button when you feel discomfort.如果你无法忍受有什么不适的话特地按呼叫器。I will. Thank you.我则会的，明天你。